11 Body Language Mistakes Youre Making in Your Interview

11 Body Language Mistakes Youre Making in Your Interview We’re all anxious going into prospective employee meet-ups. Also, a great deal of times anxiety has an amusing method of crawling into our non-verbal communication in manners we don’t expect. Inconvenience is, questioners aren’t anxious, so every non-verbal communication violation of social norms is substantially more glaring to them. Here are 11â body language mistakesâ to look out for while preparing for your interview.1. Lip bitingAn on edge propensity that can be perused as an indication of misdirection or even as a lewd gesture. Avoid!2. Fast Head MovementThis is straight out of the set up rundown of things to keep an eye out for in liars. Attempt to keep your head still when being posed an inquiry, and not move it promptly after.3. Mouth CoveringThis can pass on your hesitance to respond to the inquiry. Do whatever it takes not to cover your mouth except if you wheeze or hack, in any event while you’re in the hot seat.4. StiffnessAt a similar time, attempt to abstain from being excessively still. You’ll look somewhat cumbersome, constrained, or even just as you’re attempting to overcompensate for your untruthfulness with your quietness. Act natural!5. PointingWe all motion. Also, that’s fine-common even. Be that as it may, pointing, particularly legitimately or forcefully, is frequently viewed as discourteous or deflective.6. Covering UpIf you will in general spread defenseless or touchy body parts when you’re apprehensive, this is a propensity to keep an eye out for. Regardless of whether it’s normal to feel defenseless, you should make an effort not to show it too plainly. You don’t need to be seen as having anything to hide.7. Uneven Eye ContactIt’s significant to keep up a suitable degree of eye to eye connection not all that much (odd) and not very little (deceitful/obscure). Attempt to find some kind of harmony and maintain a strategic distance from boundaries in either d irection.8. MicroexpressionsIf you’re inclined to these brief moment countenances or moment little eye moves, best to attempt to hold them in line, in case your questioner see and misunderstand the idea.9. Counterfeit SmilesBetter not to grin huge and beautiful in the event that you can’t do it without seeming fake. On the off chance that you can’t make your entire face look upbeat, not simply your grin, at that point individuals will see and expect you’re loaded with it. Be as veritable and positive as possible.10. Physical BarriersDon’t place physical bars among you and your questioner for example your satchel, a menu, your telephone, your jacket. Stay open. On the off chance that you don’t, your questioner may accept you’re attempting to stay away for whatever reason.11. Shallow BreathsTry to keep your breathing quiet and even. Substantial, shallow breaths are regularly credited as an average conduct of liars. Don’t get lump ed into that classification in view of nerves!

Strategic Management and Competitive Advantage

Tasks Management, 10e (Heizer/Render)Chapter 2 Operations Strategy in a Global Environment1) NAFTA tries to eliminate all exchange and tax hindrances among Canada, Mexico, and the United States. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Topic: A worldwide perspective on activities AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity Objective: no LO 2) The World Trade Organization has served to altogether diminish taxes far and wide. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Topic: A worldwide perspective on activities AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity Objective: no LO 3) Production forms are being scattered to exploit national contrasts in labor costs. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Topic: A worldwide perspective on activities AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity Objective: no LO 4) NAFTA tries to eliminate all exchange and duty boundaries between the United States and Asia. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Topic: A worldwide perspective on activities AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity Objective: no LO 5) One purpose behind worldwide activities is to pick up upgrades in the flexibly chain. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Topic: A worldwide perspective on activities AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity Objective: no LO 6) One motivation to globalize is to figure out how to improve tasks. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic: A worldwide perspective on tasks AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity Objective: no LO 7) To draw in and hold worldwide ability, and to grow an item's life cycle, are the two motivations to globalize. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Topic: A worldwide perspective on activities AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity Objective: no LO 8) An item will consistently be in a similar phase of its item life cycle paying little heed to the nation. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Topic: A worldwide perspective on activities AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity Objective: no LO 9) The World Trade Organization gives governments and ventures far and wide with security from firms that take part in deceptive direct. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Topic: A worldwide perspective on activities AACSB: Ethical Reasoning Objective: no LO 10) Boeing's improvement of the 787 Dreamliner is a case of an organization acquiring an upper hand through item separation/development. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic: Global organization profile Objective: no LO 11) An association's methodology is its motivation or justification for an association's presence. Answer: FALSE Diff: 1 Topic: Developing missions and methodologies Objective: LO2-1 12) Operations systems are actualized similarly in a wide range of associations. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Topic: Developing missions and methodologies Objective: LO2-1 13) Experience separation is an augmentation of item separation, achieved by utilizing individuals' five faculties to make an encounter instead of just offering an assistance. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Topic: Achieving upper hand through tasks Objective: LO2-2 14) An association's capacity to create extraordinary points of interest over contenders is key to an effective system execution. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Topic: Achieving upper hand through tasks Objective: LO2-2 15) Low-cost authority is the capacity to separate the contributions of the association in any capacity that the client sees as including esteem. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Topic: Ten key OM choices Objective: LO2-3 16) Most administrations are substantial; this factor decides how the ten choices of tasks the executives are taken care of distinctively for products than for administrations. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Topic: Ten vital OM choices Objective: LO2-3 17) The overall significance of every one of the ten tasks choices relies upon the proportion of products and enterprises in an association. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Topic: Ten vital OM choices Objective: LO2-3 18) Decisions that include what is to be made and what is to be bought fall under the heading of gracefully chain the executives. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Topic: Ten vital OM choices Objective: LO2-3 19) Manufacturing associations have ten key OM choices, while administration associations have just eight. Answer: FALSE Diff: 1 Topic: Ten vital OM choices Objective: LO2-3 20) Errors settled on inside the area choice zone may overpower efficiencies in different zones. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Topic: Ten key OM choices Objective: LO2-3 21) Southwest Airlines' center fitness is tasks. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Topic: Strategy advancement and usage Objective: LO2-4 22) Key achievement factors and center abilities are equivalent words. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Topic: Strategy advancement and usage Objective: LO2-4 23) SWOT investigation recognizes those exercises that have any kind of effect among having and not having an upper hand. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Topic: Strategy improvement and execution Objective: LO2-4 24) For the best possibility of accomplishment, an association's activities the executives technique must help the organization's system. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Topic: Strategy advancement and usage Objective: LO2-4 25) Key Success Factors are those exercises that are vital to accomplishing upper hand. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Topic: Strategy advancement and usage Objective: LO2-4 26) A global organization has broad worldwide business associations. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic: Global activities system choices AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity Objective: LO2-5 27) The multidomestic OM technique amplifies nearby responsiveness while accomplishing a huge cost advantage. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Topic: Global activities system choices AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity Objective: LO2-5 28) Firms utilizing the worldwide system can be thought of as â€Å"world companies.† Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Topic: Global activities procedure alternatives AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity Objective: LO2-5 29) Which of the accompanying articulations with respect to the Dreamliner 787 is valid? A) Boeing has discovered accomplices in over twelve nations. B) The new airplane joins a wide scope of aviation advancements. C) The new airplane utilizes motors from not one, yet two producers. D) Boeing will add just 20 to 30 percent of the airplane's worth. E) All of the above are valid. Answer: E Diff: 2 Topic: Global organization profile Objective: no LO 30) Boeing's new 787 Dreamliner An) is amassed in Washington, D.C. B) utilizes motors from Japan C) has its fuselage segments worked in Australia D) has expanded effectiveness from new motor innovation E) results from an organization of around twelve organizations Answer: D Diff: 2 Topic: Global organization profile Objective: no LO 31) Examples of reaction to the worldwide condition incorporate A) Boeing's overall deals and creation B) Benneton's adaptability in structure, creation, and dispersion C) a Chinese producer, Haier, opening plants in the United States D) Ford's organizations with Volvo and Mazda E) the entirety of the above Answer: E Diff: 1 Topic: A worldwide perspective on activities AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity Objective: LO2-5 32) Which of coming up next is a case of globalization of activities system? A) Boeing's Dreamliner has motors with higher fuel/payload effectiveness. B) Ford's new auto models have scratch safe boards. C) A Chinese producer, Haier, presently works plants in the United States. D) Hard Rock Cafã © gives a â€Å"experience differentiation† at its eateries. E) All of the above are models. Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic: A worldwide perspective on tasks AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity Objective: LO2-5 33) Cost cutting in universal activities can occur as a result of A) lower assessments and levies B) lower wage scales C) lower circuitous work costs D) less severe guidelines E) the entirety of the above Answer: E Diff: 2 Topic: A worldwide perspective on tasks AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity Objective: LO2-5 34) Which of the accompanying did the creators not recommend as an explanation behind globalizing tasks? A) diminish costs B) improve the gracefully chain C) investor endorsement evaluations D) draw in new markets E) None of the above were proposed. Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic: A worldwide perspective on tasks AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity Objective: LO2-5 35) Multinational associations can shop from nation to nation and slice costs through A) lower wage scales B) lower circuitous work costs C) less rigid guidelines D) lower expenses and levies E) the entirety of the above Answer: E Diff: 2 Topic: A worldwide perspective on activities AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity Objective: LO2-5 36) The term maquiladora is generally equal with An) organized commerce zones in Mexico B) Chinese constrained work camps C) locally situated or cabin industry D) territories that don't meet U.S. guidelines for working environment wellbeing and contamination E) nothing from what was just mentioned Answer: A Diff: 2 Topic: A worldwide perspective on activities AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity Objective: no LO 37) Which of coming up next is valid for maquiladoras? A) They dishearten outside organizations from redistributing. B) They survey duties just on the worth included work done. C) They started in China. D) nothing from what was just mentioned E) the entirety of the above Answer: B Diff: 2 Topic: A worldwide perspective on activities Objective: no LO 38) Which of the accompanying speak to explanations behind globalizing tasks? A) to pick up enhancements in the gracefully chain B) to improve activities C) to extend an item's life cycle D) to draw in and hold worldwide ability E) the entirety of the above Answer: E Diff: 2 Topic: A worldwide perspective on tasks AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity Objective: LO2-5 39) Which of the accompanying doesn't speak to explanations behind globalizing tasks? A) diminish costs B) improve gracefully chain C) decrease responsiveness D) draw in and hold worldwide ability E) None of the above are legitimate explanations behind globalizing activities. Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic: A worldwide perspective on tasks AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity Objective: LO2-5 40) NAFTA looks to A) substitute modest work in Mexico for costly work in the United States B) control unlawful migration from Mexico to the United States C) eliminate all exchange and duty obstructions between the United States and Mexico D) stage

Essay Example The Mall Example For Students

Paper Example: The Mall Gives up to the shopping center. This remark is one of only a handful hardly any explanations that can be heard originating from the mouths of both genders. While commonly connected with shopping, and in this manner naturally, and unjustifiably, females, setting off to the shopping center has shared attractions to the two guys and females. Since the gigantic increment of shopping centers in this nation, the prevalence of setting off to the shopping center has expanded a thousand overlap for everybody. For females the explanation that setting off to the shopping center is so mainstream is clear. Females were constantly trained that their legitimate spot is at home dealing with their families this announcement is help without attempting to sound high and mighty. At the point when the vehicle had an unexpected effect on the world during the center piece of the century, considerably more responsibilitys were added to the wifes rundown of tasks. The spouse not, at this point just dealt with the family. She presently had the option to go out and search for food, garments, or whatever else that her family may require. One might say the spouse currently had more opportunity to deal with the family by being endlessly from the home more. Today ladies are the same then their 1950s partners. While contemporary ladies are considerably more free-disapproved about their own place in the public eye, there still lies the nurturing nature to go out and buy for the family. This nature may change in time, however until that change happens this reason will stay as the main motivation behind why ladies got to the shopping center or go out on the town to shop. Then again, guys go for a totally unique explanation. The shopping centers are the place all the new toys are. This may sound silly, and hypothetically informal for a reason for male rebellion at shopping centers, however the announcement lies indeed. At whatever point another PC item, athletic gear, or manly thing appear, one of the principal puts that these new toys are flaunted are at focus concourses in shopping centers. No place else on the planet can an individual see runs of folks leaving their spouses at adornments stores to watch a lady who seems as though she was molded by a Greek ace work-out on some new, insane looking contraption which I hear can be perilous if an individual likes his credit account, or on the off chance that he doesnt have an exceptionally confiding in wife. Another main purpose behind men going to shopping centers is on the grounds that that area is the place all the ladies are, or if nothing else shopping centers and singles bars another announcement said without attempting to sound haughty. At the point when the inquiry is truly taken a gander at, there is just one reason for the unexpected rebellion of both male and females going to shopping centers. People all in all are a collective animal groups. Individuals consistently should be around others, the race is particularly so gregarious. Along these lines, twilight of being grinding away, sitting behind a little work area inside a considerably littler desk area, shut-off from the remainder of the world, people simply long to associate with others of their own species making some great memories. At the end of the day, it is set for the shopping center for some individuals in the wake of a monotonous day of work, with the goal that they can be around others. This mutual structure of human culture has been around since man was in his essential primate structure. This structure likewise is by all accounts proceeding, regardless of the endeavors of PC producers and Internet business visionaries to keep mankind signed on 24 hours every day. Sadly, shopping will consistently be viewed as female. The main explanation that can be found to clarify this reality is the nurturing impulse of most ladies that was referenced before. .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81 , .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81 .postImageUrl , .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81 , .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81:hover , .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81:visited , .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81:active { border:0!important; } .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81:active , .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: r elative; } .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u42e0f81673d0e 701976532bd8d39ed81 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u42e0f81673d0e701976532bd8d39ed81:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Title: Militant Monks EssayAccording to ongoing history, men shouldn't appreciate shopping or heading off to the shopping center. In any case, as such huge numbers of different things that history has endeavored to control, the sexual orientation hole at shopping centers has been nearly devastated. Today setting off to the shopping center is an explanation that isn't remarkable to get notification from guys and females. Despite the fact that most people will say that they go to the shopping center for entirely unexpected explanation, reality, as demonstrated through a large number of long stretches of advancement, is far variou s.

Burn Out and Correctional Officers Essay -- Criminal Justice

There have been an expanding number of studies done in the previous 40 years dependent on the idea of â€Å"burn-out† and explicitly the workplace for human help laborers and the clear measure of occupation stress these experience the ill effects of. Human assistance laborers assume an indispensable job in our locale and it is horrendous to believe that such a large number of these enthusiastic individuals are overpowered and burnout from their professions. Another enormous issue isn't just the effect burnout has on the individual yet on their customers and association. An expert who is worn out can't help a customer as well as could be expected. For instance, a detainee in a restorative office won't get the best consideration so as to restore them and reintegrate them into society if the remedial specialists are worn out and severe. Everybody that reviews the idea of burnout have their own interpretation of it, and their own definition. The most serious issue with the investigation of burnout is the absence of lucidity and complete pleasing idea among every one of those attempting to characterize it. Being worn out could portray anything from this season's cold virus to sorrow in light of the fact that there isn't any reasonable characterization. The meaning of burnout by Christina Maslach is by all accounts widely inclusive. As indicated by Maslach, â€Å"burnout is a disorder of passionate fatigue, depersonalization, and decreased individual achievement that can happen among people who work with individuals in some capacity.† An essential quality of the burnout condition is expanded sentiments of enthusiastic weariness †â€Å"as passionate assets are drained, laborers feel they are not, at this point ready to give of themselves at a mental level.† Another part of the burnout disorder is the advancement of depersonalization, which are fundamentally negativ... ...f Psychology 52, no. 1 (2001): 396-422. Maslach, Christina. Employment Burnout: New Directions in Research and Intervention. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2003: 198-192. Mumola, C. J. Substance Abuse and Treatment, State and Federal Prisoners. Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1999. Paine, Whiton Stewart. Employment Stress and Burnout. Research, Theory and Intervention Perspectives (Sage Publications), 1982. Patrick, Pamela. Human services Worker Burnout: What It Is, What To Do About It. Request Books, 1981. Pines, Ayala. Sex and Culture in Burnout and Coping Among Human Service Professionals. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 17, no. 2 (June 1986): 191-209. Shapiro, David. Psychotherapy and emotional experience. psychiatry (Basic Books), 1985: 311-317. Whitehead, John T. Burnout in Probation and Corrections. The University of Michigan: Praeger, 1999.

Music for Children essays

Music for Children articles Music is a significant segment for all individuals to gangs in their lives. A youngster ought to be acquainted with music at a youthful age. The presentation of each kind of music from old style right to current stone is significant. This enables a kid to frame their own supposition to what they may like the best. Old style music can show a kid each part of music including, agreement, subjects, elements, polymeters, and polyrhythms. These are the segments that are rare in present day music today. The three significant segments of variety are song, cadence, and meter. Variety is a significant key to train a youngster with the goal that they comprehend the there are a wide range of approaches to move toward music and life. The author Lucien Caillet composed numerous minor departure from the subject Pop Goes the Weasel. Most kids have heard this tune in kid's shows or tunes at school not understanding the traditional setting. This is a superb piece for kids on account of the sensational and quiet instrumentals followed by the varieties of the topic. The music has an unconventional lively feel to it and is an ideal model for a presentation, subject, five varieties of the topic followed by a coda. These are exceedingly significant pieces of a piece for a kid to perceive. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a noteworthy author that all youngsters should contemplate. The piece, Ah, Vous Dirai-je, Maman is ideal for a youngster in that it looks like a notable nursery rhyme, Twinkle Little Star. This piece is likewise a case of varieties of subject. This starts as a basic song changing into a perplexing variety containing a distinction in meter all through the varieties with in an expansion in rhythm. The piece has an extremely light and happy recognizable sound to it and could without much of a stretch draw in the consideration of a youngster. The utilization of tactile symbolism in music, impressionism, is another structure accommodating to expand intrigue and make music pleasant. Humble Petrov... <!

The Crash – Creative Writing

The multi shaded sky changes quickly into the dull forlorn night yet drops of precious stone sparkling stars light up it. You're in solitude in a disengaged office. Working another tiring day of after some time. Your watering eyes start to feel exhausted. You look across at the bustling perspective on the boisterous city. The ringing sound of the advanced clock grabs your eye. The silver metallic hand focuses ar 10pm. You understand to what extent you have been working however before you stands a hill of pressing administrative work. Simply having an impression gets a pounding torment your head. You choose to get back as time is slipping away. An abrupt strike of thundering thunder makes you spring marginally into the virus air. You gaze towards the intelligent windows, yet all you see is a glimmer of stunning white light. The vacant office lights begins to glint. You leave the jumbled office at a quick pace. You get an extraordinary inclination. You rapidly move yourself outside into the artic air. You take a long full breath. You can feel the ice gnawing into your breathing lungs. You shudder sharply. You get into your solidified vehicle. The freezing venture is by all accounts everlasting. You feel your dull eyes gradually shutting yet you attempt your best to battle away the rest. Ten long minutes passes yet you drive consistently, out of the obscurity sparkles a blinding light. You hear the boisterous sound of another vehicle. Your vision turns dark. You're frightened and forlorn. You question yourself. Am I dead? You alarm. A dear guest murmurs into your ear. You unexpectedly open your worn out eyes. A couple of round earthy colored eyes gazes at you. You shout. You perceive the natural countenances encompassing you, it's you fundamental family. The sentiment of obscure outsiders vanishes. You start to think what had occurred and scan for the response to a family assembling. You find the appropriate response. They are visiting since they are profoundly worried about your temperamental condition as you were unfortunately up to speed in a horrible mishap. You're astonished you endure. The exhausting months pass. It appears as though they are broadened. You are at last completely mended and coming back to your comfortable home. You miss you comfortable bed. The excellent morning shows up. You cheerfully prepare for quite a long time of work. You get into your pastel blue vehicle. You surge past the tranquil region where the threatening mishap happened. You show up speedily at the workplace. While you're in the confined lift, torment assumes control over your head. Startling pictures think back before you. The evening of the mishap. In any case, there's a new picture. You see yourself being pursued at that point tumbling off the highest point of a sky rejecting building. The torment progressively blurs. The tiring day withdraw, the night covers the sun beams like a cover. You remain after some time by and by. You end up encase in obscurity with just the spot of glowing light from your work area. There is by all accounts another force cut. You perceive the circumstance you are in. it's much the same as the evening of the mishap and what you saw during the brief time frame in the lift. Your beating heart develops stronger each second. You hear the breath of an outsider. You glance around. All you see is an obscure outline. You some how figure out how to escape out of the workplace. You think about back the evening of the accident. There's something odd. You ask yourself is what's going on identified with the dark picture? Or on the other hand is that picture occurring at this current second? At that point your psyche goes clear. Everything you can do is run. The marble steps appear to be ceaseless. You can't stop to take a brisk breath. The commotions of the substantial strides are drawing nearer. You arrive at the steel entryway that prompts the highest point of the structure. You open the huge entryways. The frigid breeze slams into you. You begin to float towards the passing undermining edge. The striking shape wouldn't stop drawing nearer. You're weakly caught in an inevitable corner. You move in reverse. You slip. You attempt to holler however your throat is vacant. You fall gazing at the radiating moon. You fall into a bed. You wake in stun and sever the baffling dream. You smell a despondent environment. You glance around investigating. You see four plain dividers. You're in the melancholy emergency clinic. You were tragically in a frightful mishap and wound up in a dead trance like state.

Bottled Water vs. Tap Water Essay

In today’s society drinking water from a plastic jug has become the standard, yet only a couple of decades back this activity was not the situation. During the late 70’s a French organization named Perrier acquainted filtered water with America and persuaded individuals regarding the way that drinking water from a jug would make individuals look cool, so they publicized another style of expending this valuable fluid. Organizations like Coca-Cola and Pepsico saw the chance to begin a division of filtered water as an option in contrast to soft drink drinks, so this high income business began. Filtered water deals soar during the 80’s and 90’s gratitude to substantial promoting on TV, radio, and bulletins which made individuals to accept that filtered water surpassed the nature of faucet water. Tom Lauria, VP of correspondences for the International Water Association, expressed, â€Å"Once saved for Perrier-tasting elitists, filtered water has become a bever age of the majority. Deals have quadrupled over the most recent 20 years, and rose nearly 8% a year ago [2007-2008] alone† (Gashler, par.15). As per Tom Lauria, in 1990, 2.2 billion all out gallons of filtered water were sold around the world. In 2007, it was 8.8 billion. In simply the most recent year, discount dollar deals for filtered water became 7.8%, to $11.7 billion of every 2007, as per the filtered water exchange gathering. Filtered water turned out to be famous for various reasons; helpful to haul around, no compelling reason to wash the compartments, and accessible anyplace. In any case, individuals must stop to ponder the results and the effect caused to earth’s condition on account of the decision made by such huge numbers of individuals to drink water from an extravagant plastic jug rather than faucet water, much of the time more secure and more affordable. Peruse more:â 10 minutes introduction what number of words. Inappropriate reusing of plastic jugs has made crushing harm the earth’s condition and delicate environment. Just around 20 percent of every single plastic jug get reused, the other 80 percent end up in landfills, waterway streams, lastly washing off in the seas. For those jugs that finish in the landfills the way toward biodegrading may take several years. â€Å"Plastic is a material that earth can't process. All of plastic at any point delivered still exists and will be here with us for a long time. Once in the earth, plastic separates into littler and smallerâ particles that draw in harmful synthetics, are ingested by untamed life ashore and in the sea, and defile our nourishment chain† (Maqueda, par.1). The vast majority that drink filtered water disregard or couldn't care less about the effect plastics cause to the environment of earth. In quick pace urban areas around the globe and particularly in American, individuals have become an inexpensive food mind-situate d sort of purchasers, continually searching for comfort. One can perceive any reason why individuals will in general beverage filtered water rather than faucet water; accommodation, convenientce, and taste. In any case, countries everywhere throughout the world can encounter the circumstances and logical results coming about because of the flightiness of their residents to make a move in the reusing of plastic jugs. A few people may contend that reusing plastic jugs won't resolve the contamination issue around the planet, however it will lessen the harm to nature extensively by drinking less filtered water and more faucet water. Individuals must stop and consider the impacts caused to mother earth when drinking filtered water. Guardians, educators, and government ask others to figure out how to reuse; yet the issue additionally lies on the organizations that produce so much filtered water without severe government management on quality and natural issues. The expense of drinking filtered water surpasses colossally the cost of faucet water. Tragically a great many people don't have a clue about that faucet water may outperform the nature of filtered water. An individual that beverages faucet water can spare more than $800 in a year and will assist with diminishing the measure of in excess of 200 plastic jugs in a lifetime period. Moreover, this activity consequently will add to spare oil used to make most plastic water bottles. Marine life has changed definitely because of the sea contamination called sea trash patches. Plastic containers turned into the most widely recognized marine litter in numerous pieces of the globe, which rises to around 80 percent of all litter found in a few oceans and seas. The seas normal biological system will keep on debasing by the huge amounts of plastic flotsam and jetsam dumped in them; which will jeopardize the wellbeing of ocean creatures and plants. Individuals should an alternate methodology when selecting to drink filtered water; despite the fact that filtered water has a few favorable circumstances over faucet water, the harm caused to earth will everlastingly have anâ impact on people in the future. Other issue emerging from drinking filtered water may think about people’s wellbeing. Plastic containers are made with polyethylene terephthalate (PET or PETE) known to cause malignant growth. â€Å"Since BPA has been connected to low sperm tallies and an expande d danger of bosom and prostate malignancy, researchers like vomSaal and Hunt recommend maintaining a strategic distance from reusable jugs produced using plastic. They likewise raise genuine worries about the potential for other plastic synthetic concoctions to filter out of commonplace PET water bottles particularly on the off chance that they sit in the hot sun† (Knopper, par.23). Numerous researchers worried about the effect on people’s wellbeing when drinking filtered water have looked into and discovered poisons in filtered water because of the draining from the synthetic concoctions utilized in the assembling of plastic containers. Clients buy filtered water totally unconscious of the realities how plastic can influence their wellbeing, since individuals don't set aside the effort to examine how filtered water is created. At last, the mining of water supplies in country zones in the United States have traditionalists working with networks for help in preventing packaging organizations from utilizing their common assets. Organizations like Nestle, Coca-Cola, and Pepsico have bought the rights to extricate water in numerous st ates where water is bottomless; in resistant restriction of the individuals against the over mining of people’s water assets. By and large, drinking filtered water comes at a significant expense, influencing nature, economy, and people’s wellbeing. The occupants of this world must turn out to be agreeably answerable for securing this delicate biological system and become all the more ecologically cognizant. Works Cited Gashler, Krisy. â€Å"Thirst for Bottled Water Unleashes Flood of Environmental Concerns.† Gannett News Service. 06 Jun 2008: n.p. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 15 Nov 2011. Maqueda, Manuel. â€Å"The Bioplastic Labyrinth.† Earth Island Journal Autumn 2010: 18. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 17 Nov 2011. Azios, Tony. â€Å"The Battle over Bottled versus Tap Water.† Christian Science Monitor Jan. 17 2008: n.p. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 20 Nov 2011. Knopper, Melissa. â€Å"Bottled Water BACKLASH.† E Magazine May/Jun 2008: 36-36. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 20 Nov 2011.

The Junior Fall Line-Up, Part 1 Classes

The Junior Fall Line-Up, Part 1 Classes Im now halfway through my undergraduate career at MIT, which means that there are new factors informing my class choices: 1) I only have four semesters left. 2) I have to declare my concentration (every MIT undergraduate has to have a concentration in one of the Humanities, Arts, or Social Sciences (HASS) departments this involves taking at least three classes within that department. The idea is to get some depth in a HASS field, and not just lots of breadth.) 3) Its time to explore my major in more depth. I decided way back in freshman year that my concentration would be Literature; I love the department here. Sure, its small compared to what you might find at a big liberal arts institution, but that in no way detracts from the professor quality, either in research or teaching. All it seems to mean is that class sizes for the advanced seminars are tiny; students dont really take advantage of them. This is fine by me.  My freshman spring, I was in a seminar with TWO OTHER STUDENTS, and a professor whos an expert on 18th century British literature. She held class in her office, and made us tea. Anyway, before this becomes an entire post about how wonderful the literature department here is, let me return to my academic plans. Plan #1: concentrate in Literature. Plan #2: Receive a degree in Physics, because I love Physics. This is a large part of what informed my class choices this fall. Heres the tentative line-up, from now until I graduate: JUNIOR FALL (More about these at the bottom of the post trust me when I say that you want to read the description of 8.13, in particular.) 8.05 (Quantum Physics II) 8.13 (the first of a two-semester sequence in Experimental Physics) 18.06 (Linear Algebra) JUNIOR SPRING 8.224 (Black Holes) 8.284 (Astrophysics) 8.251 (String Theory for Undergraduates) SENIOR FALL 8.033 (Relativity) 8.287 (Astronomy Lab) 8.07 (Electromagnetism II) SENIOR SPRING 8.06 (Quantum Physics III) 12.400 (Introduction to the Solar System) SO EXCITED. Plan #3: Receive a minor in Literature. This involves taking one literature class per semester from junior spring through senior spring. Plan #4: Receive a minor in Astronomy. This involves taking the astronomy lab class senior fall, and an introductory solar system class (or some other Course 12* class) senior spring. *Earth, Atmosphere, and Planetary Sciences If youre interested, heres more detail on the classes Im taking this fall: 8.05 Quantum Physics II A step up (in rigor, perhaps?) from 8.04 (Quantum Physics I) which I took last semester. Im nervous; theres only one exam in this class before the final, and I hear from older physics students that its very, VERY difficult. Fortunately, the professor (Prof. Zwiebach) is one of the kindest human beings I have ever met, and his office is a comfortable place to be. Pro tip: ATTEND YOUR PROFESSORS OFFICE HOURS. DO IT. Also, my TA Prof. Jesse Thaler is a CERN particle physicist. Like Prof. Zwiebach, hes a nice guy, but talks at about eight billion times the speed and with eight billion times the intensity. His office hours are a little more intimidating, because he really fires questions at you and pushes you to come to the answers yourself; I walked out on Monday feeling totally shaken, but having learned more in that hour than I would have in five hours of psetting. 8.13 Experimental Physics I (Junior Lab, or J-Lab) Most MIT classes are 12 units. This class (commonly referred to as J-Lab, because its usually taken by physics majors in their junior year) is 18 units, and usually ends up being more. That means that one is expected to spend at least EIGHTEEN HOURS A WEEK on work. I dont know of a better expression for this than experimental physics boot camp. This class is notorious for taking a LOT of time. In partners, students conduct a series of very famous physics experiments, many of which won the Nobel Prize when they were first performed successfully. For each experiment, we analyze the data, write a paper, and deliver an oral report. When my friend Juan 12 was taking J-Lab, we also joked that he and his J-Lab partner were married; they were ALWAYS sitting in the same spot in French House, analyzing data, at all hours of the day and night. My partner is Eric G. 14, whos been a good friend and pset buddy of mine for a long time (I was thrilled to find out that he and I were in the same section) I think itll make a huge difference that we already know we work well together.  Heres a shout-out to him, since hell probably read this post at some point. Hi Eric! Every J-Lab pair starts out with the same three introductory experiments. Eric and I will be doing them in this order: OPTICAL INTERFEROMETRY Derive the wavelength of a light source by measuring an interference pattern, using Michelsons interferometer setup. Heard of Michelson, of Michelson and Morley? Yeah. THAT guys interferometer setup. POISSON STATISTICS Expose a counter to a gamma ray source, and make some statistical measurements of their Poisson distribution. PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT Derive Plancks constant, by measuring the maximum kinetic energy of electrons ejected from a metal surface after we beam light at it. Then, each pair does three more experiments; there are eight possible experiments, that we all got to rank. I believe they were selected by lottery? If so, Eric and I lucked out, because our three were in our top four choices. They are, in order: 21-CM RADIO ASTROPHYSICS Using a radio dish on an MIT roof, we use the 21-cm hyperfine line of interstellar atomic hydrogen (basically: a tracer for figuring out where the hydrogen is within the galaxy) to map features of the spiral arm structure, and how its rotating. THE SPEED AND MEAN LIFE OF COSMIC-RAY MUONS We have a muon detector. The muons fly in from space, we measure their speeds, and show that these do not exceed the speed of light. We also use our data to calculate the mean life of muons at rest; basically, after they stop moving, how long do they have before they decay? All these observations and calculations help support the theory of relativity. OPTICAL TRAPPING We use a precisely focused laser as optical tweezers, to apply TIIIINY amounts of force on TIIIINY objects, and measure the effects. For example, we can measure the restoring force of a stretched DNA molecule, or look at a little motor in E. coli. Scary as this class is supposed to be, Im bright-eyed and excited for now. Our experiments sound, for lack of a better word, awesome. 18.06 Linear Algebra Not much to say about this; linear algebra is a useful tool for physics, so Im taking the class. 21W.778 Science Journalism Ive considered a career in science journalism or science writing; regardless of what I end up doing in science, I want to communicate what I do to the public. Thats important to me. To do so, I need to get better at my science writing so thats one motivation for taking this class. Weve only had one session, so I dont have much to tell you so far stay tuned! Next up: my extracurricular line-up. For now, my fingers need a break. Im actually off-campus right now, at a leadership summit in New York (hosted by Google). More about that later, too!

E-commerce Business Report - Myntra.com - Free Essay Example

INTRODUCTION Myntra.com is into the e-commerce business. It was started by a group of IIM and IIT students in 2007.Its headquarters is at Bangalore. It is an online retailer of fashion and lifestyle products in India. It is the largest online fashion store in India with 30% market share It began its operations in 2007 in the Business to Business (B2B) segment with the on-demand personalisation of gifts, which included clothing, footwear and cosmetics. In 2010,Myntra shifted its strategy to a B2C (Business to Customer) firm, expanding its catalogue to fashion and lifestyle products. Myntra is ranked among the top 10 e-commerce companies in India. In the last 3 years, Myntra has become the most popular destination for personalised products in the country. Myntra has tie ups with top fashion and lifestyle brands in India, such as Nike, Reebok, Puma, Adidas, Lee, Converse, Lotto, FIFA, John Miller, Indigo Nation etc. Myntra currently offers products from more than 200 Indian and International brands. In May 2014,Myntra merged with another Indian e-commerce giant Flipkart to become a formidable force against the competition from Amazon ,an international online business firm. BUSINESS ADDRESS Myntra.com Maruthi Chamber, Annex Building ,Rupena, Agrahara, Hosur Road, Bangalore 560068 Phone: 080-67996666 WEBSITE URL www.myntra.com DISCUSSION 1 In order to withstand the competition and attract new customers ,an e-commerce company has to launch different innovative marketing techniques. In 2011,Myntra launched its first and quite stylish TV commercial which was both before and ahead of its competitors. In terms of branding, Myntra has better communication and is more focused in positioning than any other online store. All their ad campaigns, celebrity style tips and collections inspired from blockbuster movies establish their online fashion store status. When we place an order, we will get confirmation message and mail. Myntra has i ts own shipping and facility to track orders. Products are brand new and of top quality. They deliver products in sealed packages. If the customers are not satisfied with the product, they can return it free of cost and the money will be credited to the customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s account. Myntra provides accurate measurement instructions for their customers which makes it easier for them to choose appropriate size. The product get delivered in 3-4 days, In addition to this Myntra provides up to 55% discount on certain brands with the help of coupons to attract customers. It also provides cash on delivery facility which most of its competitors lack. Other services provided by Myntra includes EMI facility and 30 day return policy. (theyoungbigmouth.com/2013/01/14/my-experience-with-online-shopping-myntra/)Myntra launches major marketing campaigns every year. In February 2012, Myntra launched an OOH (out of home) campaign across 2 cities to build brand awareness and promote online sho pping. Myntra has successfully used social medias like Facebook and Twitter to widen its customer base.( https://www.slideshare.net/PrachiJain14/e-commerce-ppt-on-myntracom?next_slideshow=1) 2 The website of Myntra is designed in a colourful and attractive manner. When we open the website of Myntra, Special offers and new launches of that day welcomes us. Webmaster is responsible for the provision of web services to the organisation. It includes setting up and maintaining the server software and the home page for the organisation. Myntra.com daily attracts over 600000 visitors and processes 8000 orders everyday, delivering to more than 10000 post codes. In the last financial year, Myntra earned revenues of Rs 4 billion. The company expects that to increase to some Rs 9 billion in the current year. 3 Myntra runs on an inventory model. It partners with brands such as Timberland and Lee to buy stock, as well as producing its own line. It has the capacity to store 1.5 Mil lion units at 2 warehouses in Bangalore and Delhi. It is from these warehouses Myntra looks after everything from delivery to payments. Its planning to set up another one in Mumbai with the same capacity. To overcome the problem of poor infrastructure in India, Myntra invested in delivery for 3 years.400 people works for its in-house delivery service in top 20 cities in India. It also has tie ups with 10 courier services, integrating their systems, monitoring packets and intervening when necessary. Payment by cash on delivery is used in more than 70% of orders.at first, there were problems with cash lost in transit or customers refusing to pay.but now the delivery people carry hand held card machines. In case of technology, most of the people in India use mobile devices to access internet and Myntra.com is currently developing apps for smartphones and tablets. Its technology allows online retail to be possible by hosting the website in which the customer can browse through the online catalogue, choose what he wants to buy, make online payment and receive the goods at his doorstep.( https://www.slideshare.net/PrachiJain14/e-commerce-ppt-on-myntracom?next_slideshow=1) In 2012, Myntra developed an in-house application called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Style studioà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, a virtual dressing room aimed at making online shopping fun and interactive for shoppers.(https://up.tie.org/article/56/my-story-session-mr-mukesh-bansal-co-founder-ceo-myntracom-19-12-2012) WEB TECHNOLOGIES USED Client-side programming language: JavaScript(Lightweight object oriented scripting language) Mark up Language: HTML(Hypertext Mark up Language) Character encoding:UTF-8(8-Unicode Transformation Format) Site Elements: External CSS(External Cascading Sheets define style rules in a CSS file) Traffic analysis tool: Google Analytics Top level domain: .com Content Language: English (https://w3techs.com/sites/info/myntra.com) CONCLUSION Fashion is a great market in India. Started off as a B2B model for personalisation of gifts items in 2007,today Myntra is the primary B2C online destination for fashion and lifestyle products in India. Myntra now holds a wide customer base. Myntra has launched many innovative techniques to capture Indian fashion market. It includes TV commercials, discount coupons,30 day return ,cash back facility etc. Product purchase from Myntra is very easy and less time consuming process. Its products are 100% original and authentic. It helps attract more customers towards Myntra. To function effectively within the poor infrastructure facilities of India, Myntra has developed a highly effective delivery system and ensured the timely delivery of products to its customers. It has 2 large warehouses to store products ready for sale in Bangalore and Delhi. Payment method of cash on delivery is the main highlight of Myntra. There are other modes of payment available like credit card and debit card payment.Moreove r,it has launched a mobile app with android platform to make purchase and payment easy. Above all, recently Myntra has joined hands with Flipkart which is another e commerce giant in India. This helps both the firms to compete together against Amazon, an international e commerce giant. It also helps both Myntra and Flipkart to increase their market share when joined together. In a nutshell, all these above factors contributes to the competitive advantage of Myntra in the Indian market. REFERENCE www.myntra.com https://www.slideshare.net/PrachiJain14/e-commerce-ppt-on-myntracom?next_slideshow=1 .https://up.tie.org/article/56/my-story-session-mr-mukesh-bansal-co-founder-ceo-m(https://w3techs.com/sites/info/myntra.comyntracom-19-12-2012 https://w3techs.com/sites/info/myntra.com https://theyoungbigmouth.com/2013/01/14/my-experience-with-online-shopping-myntra/ https://www.slideshare.net/anshidua/anshum-myntra-final

The New Fuss About Horror Story Essay Topics

The New Fuss About Horror Story Essay Topics Maybe you simply do not know the subject well enough, and that's the reason you cannot locate the idea for your history essay. Deciding upon the correct essay topic can at times be rather tough. Take into consideration the subject of the history essay you've already written before. If you would like to compose a very good history essay you'd better pick a topic that is familiar to you. When you have your ideas all set, the actual fun begins! Oh, and should you join, here's the URL to mine if you wish to share your feedback! We reached the location where we should list some effective strategies to begin your persuasive paper. To defend your subject, you can recall the effect of overloaded schedule on college grades. Nevertheless, it is crucial if you wish to compose a fantastic essay or a research paper and find a high grade for it. At the exact same time, it's a wonderful persuasive essay idea. It's only a fantastic topic if you would like to impress your teachers! What Horror Story Essay Topics Is - and What it Is Not My approach is quite simple. The ever more popular device of alternative history is a huge manner of making up an original setting. Argue that public higher education has to be free for everybody. Explain what you did to fix the issue and what you've learnt from the experience. 4 How I can help produce the world a better place to reside in. The best way to success requires a lot of time and energy. It's time to compose a story about one. Watching television is just one of the well-known and common daily routines of all time a number of us spend our time mostly with television statistics have demonstrated that the. Like I was a cheerleader, it's important to keep fitness. As it is a painless procedure, the woman isn't anesthetized. If a young child becomes frightened, they may receive a childhood nightmare about certain life scenarios. Characteristics of Horror Story Essay Topics Such films are produced to scare, that is exactly why watching them may be harmful particularly for the youngsters. I mentioned, taking a look at my watch. A boy's stepfather is truly a murderous werewolf. A youngster's imaginary friend isn't imaginary. I was thinking to go for one more hospital but that evening. My daughter won't quit crying and screaming in the center of the evening. What Is So Fascinating About Horror Story Essay Topics? There are several persuasive essay topics to pick from to finish your high school or college assignment. There are exceptions, naturally. Your recent exclusions will supply you with an updated similarity score. Your very first idea is nearly always very likely to be too significant. His only decision is to concentrate on adults or other children. Meursault, in this scene, functions as an observer. Give reasons to back up your opinion. It's just your imagination and you'll be OK. One of the things which I love most about horror fiction is that it's so flexible in regards to setting. I agreed, it made lots of sense if you want my opinion! Read more and locate your inspiration. The terrain was flat but it wasn't desirable. I crawled from the bush, being careful to not cut myself again. You're alone in the woods when you encounter cabin. You could also decide whether there's a forest in any way.

The Effects Of Drug And Alcohol Abuse - 860 Words

Many believe that drug and alcohol abuse are related to being a â€Å"bad† person, but what if you save lives as a living? A large majority of substance abusers have either been traumatized or have come from a bad background--scarring and causing them to seek out a way to make themselves feel better without having to tell someone. The newest series to hit Netflix, Nurse Jackie, shows addiction, and it’s lack of discrimination, in its truest form as an amazing nurse, Jackie Payton, struggles to juggle her family, work, and addiction. Abuse of drugs and alcohol have become quite the uproar in not only adults but teens as well in the past years. Many of these individuals are trying to escape a past ghost or decision by either drinking or drugging their problems away. This may not be the safest or most socially accepted way of dealing with problems, but it is the most popular one occurring throughout the world. The people abusing substances are usually lonesum creatures that drive off of isolation and are very prideful. They do not like having people know that they are hurt so they help themselves to what they can get. For most, the â€Å"help† they find to relieve themselves is some sort of drug or large amounts of alcohol. People do this because it allows them to remain neutral as stressful things happen throughout their lives, making them feel in control of what is going on. This makes them no different from someone going to a doctor; these people want to feel better so they doShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Al cohol And Drug Abuse919 Words   |  4 Pagesof Alcohol and Drug Abuse There may be some things that you don t know about the impact of drug and alcohol abuse on friends and family and how your friends and family may react to your choices. 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Wb, Idb And The International Development Association

WB, IDB and CDBs contribution to education in the Region Through loans, innovative financial solutions, policy advice and technical assistance, the World Bank supports a broad range of programmes aimed at reducing poverty and improving living standards in the developing world. Working through the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International Development Association, the Bank uses its financial resources, skilled staff, and extensive knowledge base to help developing countries generate opportunities, enhance growth and create individual opportunity. The Bank has six regional vice presidencies: Sub-Saharan Africa, East Asia and Pacific, Europe and Central Asia, the Middle East and North Africa, South Asia and†¦show more content†¦Moreover, the mission statement of the Latin American and Caribbean vice presidency is to help the Region achieve sustained growth and provide their citizens with equal opportunity for all access to jobs, services, and assets; reduce poverty and inequality; and strengthen natur al resource management. Consequently in 2011, the Bank launched a new Education Sector Strategy 2020, entitled â€Å"Learning for All†. The strategy recognizes that learning drives development and encourages countries to invest early (because foundational skills acquired early benefit lifelong learning), smartly (in efforts proven to improve learning), and for all (focusing not only on privileged but on all students). To achieve learning for all, the Bank Group is promoting country-level reforms of education systems, and building a global knowledge base to guide reforms. Subsequent to the development of the Education Strategy, the World Bank has become the largest external education financier for developing countries, managing a portfolio of US$11 billion, with operations in 78 countries as of April 2012. According the World Bank Group Report A-Z (2016), the Bank supports education through an average of US$3 billion in new financing a year, with more than 50 percent of new commitments made through ID A which channels about 12 percent of its financing to education. Further, the World Bank s share of annual lendingShow MoreRelatedImproving Public Infrastructure : A Study Of Guyana9265 Words   |  38 Pageseconomic theory. Perhaps it has not stayed long enough in any one place. Perhaps it has been ill-treated. - Trygve Haavelmo. Thesis Submitted to Beijing Normal University in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the professional degree of International Masters of Business Administration By (å€ ªÃ¥  ¯Ã¥â€¦ °)Nichola Latoya Williams (201429700005) (GUYANA) Thesis Supervisor: - Professor Hu Biliang 10th July, 2015 ABSTRACT Foreign Direct Investment and Private Investments need adequate public infrastructure;

Slavery Fight for Freedom - 804 Words

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In the New York Sun, Cinquà © is described as a brave Congolese chief . . . who now lies in jail in arms at New Haven, Conn., awaiting his trial for daring for freedom. Cinquà © is quoted as saying, Brothers, we have done that which we proposed . . . I am resolved it is better to die than be a white mans slave. President Martin Van Buren and the Spanish administrators of Cuba wanted the Africans returned to stand trial for mutiny, but the Connecticut judge who heard the case disagreed. The U. S. appealed the case to the Supreme Court where former President John Quincy Adams argued that it was the Africans, not the Cubans, who should be treated sympathetically because they were free people illegally enslaved. John Quincy Adams argued the appeal on behalf of the Africans before the Court. He stated that they were entitled to all kindness and good offices due from a humane and Christian nation. In January 1841, the Supreme Court rendered its decision relating to the Amistad affair. 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Even before the Civil War, there were many American groups who opposed slavery. In the early 19th century there were several forces that opposed slavery, both in the North and the South, they usedRead MoreAfrican Americans During The Revolutionary Era925 Words   |  4 Pages The Revolutionary Era was a time for liberal reformation, independence, and a new found united states. An uprising for freedom from Britain’s tyrannic king swept through the colonies and a fight for independence was making it’s way. However, the war with Britain would be no cake walk for the new found colonies and extra reinforcement was needed. African Americans played major roles during the Revolutionary Era by participating in battles such as Lexington, Bunker Hill, and Yorktown. Some were freeRead MoreAfrican American And The American Revolution1277 Words   |  6 Pageshad been born and history had hit another turning point. The impact of the American Revolution and slavery would change the United States both for the good and the bad. The major change in the ideology of liberty and freedom among the states and the classification of blacks both enslaved and free were two of the largest impacts of the American Revolution and slavery. â€Å"The concept of chattel slavery has always embodied a profound though subtle contradiction.† (Davis) The North Americans were claimingRead MoreDred Scott Decision Essay1106 Words   |  5 Pagesstates was rising. The issue of slavery was a conflict that greatly contributed to this tension. The Northern and Southern people had very different views on slavery. Most of the Northern people thought that slavery was wrong, while the Southern people thought that slavery was justified. During this time, a court case filed by a black slave against his white slave master occurred and it widened the gap between them even more. The idea of a black man suing for his freedom was ridiculous to most of theRead MoreSlavery1305 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery has been in the United States early as 1619. Slaves were brought to America for one thing and one thing only, money. Tobacco took a great amount of work to harvest, but with the slaves help it all got completed. Slaves cost at least three more times than a regular servant for the reason that slavery was their life, it was their job. Regular servants finished their ‘slavery’ time in about 4 years. Slavery really got across the whole country as time passed, and in 1670 the crop, tobacco, tookRead MorePatrick Henrys Fight For Freedom776 Words   |  4 Pagesthe history of the country and which is a reason to fight for is freedom. In Patrick Henry’s speech â€Å"Speech of the Virginia Convention†, 1775, and Steve McQueen’s â€Å"12 years a slave†, 2013, is this idea well presented. Patrick Henry tells his opinion and is trying to convince the convention to attack the South right now. McQueen shows us a film based on a true story in which he tells the story of a black man who gets kidnapped and sold in slavery. He had a job and a wife and two childs. It took himRead MoreThe American Revolution And The Civil War Essay964 Words   |  4 Pagesrun away, seeking freedom. If the runaway slaves were caught, they were often killed or whipped. One individual in particular by the name of Frederick Douglas was very instrumental in the fight for freedom of black slaves. During the Civil War, Douglas recruited African American soldiers for the Union, and he worked after the war for civil rights for the African Americans. (Wheeler, Becker, and Glover page 252). In 1843, Douglass joined other speakers in the American Anti-Slavery Society’s â€Å"HundredRead MoreAbolition Slavery And The United State Of America859 Words   |  4 Pages In the 1840s slavery become a big issue in the United State of America. Since passing the Louisiana Purchase, the United State start expanding their land. They took over the Indian Territory by forcing them to leave the country or to relocate in the different city. The expansion of the United State leads to decide some state should be a free slave. In the 1820s, they passed a low that request 36’30 parallel are decided to be a free state. Abolition slavery becomes a question In the American societyRead MoreSummary Of Harriet Jacobs And Frederick Douglass702 Words   |  3 PagesSlavery (noun): a condition compared to that of a slave in respect of exhausting labor or restricted freedom. Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass were both born into slavery, and both suffered the consequences of American ignorance. Jacobs and Douglass provided a brutally honest truth through their poetry about slavery, and how white Americans interpreted slavery. Everyone was subject to Jacobs and D ouglass’ assessment on how differently people interpreted what slavery meant – just a means of labor

Similarities Between Picasso And Velazquez And Picassos...

Page 1 of 2 ZOOM When you first look at the two painting they appear to be completely different,but on a second and closer look there are many striking similarities. First looking at it they don’t look anything alike they appear to be portraying the same event. Looking at the outline of Picasso’s paintings you see the resemblance of Velazquez painting.There are many similarities between both paintings. One similarity is that both painting have attendants dressing her. Another similarity is she is wearing a hoop skirt. The broach on her chest she is wearing seems to be the same in both paintings. In each painting it has at least one attendant kneeling down and holding both hands. The princesses arms are in the same position†¦show more content†¦He wanted to make the painting his own way. Picasso had his own point of view on las meninas by just painting the princess and the attendants. I think he decided to paint just the princess and attendants because he wanted to show the dif ference between the two. The princess is highly praised while the attendants don’t get noticed. The attendants are always longing in the princesses shadow, just like how in the painting the attendant is kneeling down to the princess, supposedly helping her get ready.I think Velazquez created such a work because he was trying to put his own life experiences into something. I think he was trying to express two different groups of people.In the painting there is the royal princess and her attendants. There is other people in the painting that people are less focused on. When you look at the painting there is people gathered around the picture some of them are interacting and talking. Others are staring at the viewer. I think that he created this to show how much people were focused on the princess and not the attendants. It was created to show how the attendants may have felt like an outsider. It shows us how us to may get caught up in the newest trend or famous person we forge t about the people who help them or the ones that got them where they are. Those people don’t usually get recognized. I think that Picasso created such a work to better understand Velazquez and get his own interpretation on theShow MoreRelatedDifferences Of Pablo Picasso And Diego Velazquezs Paintings729 Words   |  3 PagesZOOM In 1656, Diego Velazquez made a painting titled, Las Meninas. He was a painter for a royal family and many of his paintings consisted of the family. Many years later, Pablo Picasso painted over 50 variations of this painting. One including his 1957 painting that was based strongly on the princess of the royal family. Although both paintings can be related to each other, they both each portray their own meanings. It may be easy to tell that both paintings may be similar because of their

Analysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein - 966 Words

Mary Shelley s Frankenstein is a riveting story that not only succeeded in captivating the reader s attention, but also comments on societal views on â€Å"Good† and â€Å"Evil†. The story draws a parallel between the main character Victor Frankenstein and his creation The Crauter. The novel undoubtedly contains evil and acts of evil yet it is not apparent who is the true â€Å"Monster†; the creator or the creation. Victor Frankenstein is a selfish man who, out of a surplus in ego, created something that should have never lived. That creation, the creature, went on to commit murder and bring a real sense of hell on Earth to those whom he surrounded himself with. So, the question is asked â€Å"who is more evil, Frankenstein or his creation?† The crux of†¦show more content†¦If such lovely creatures were miserable, it was less strange that I, an imperfect and solitary being, should be wretched. Yet why were these gentle beings unhappy? They poss essed a delightful house (for such it was in my eyes) and every luxury; they had a fire to warm them when chill, and delicious viands when hungry; they were dressed in excellent clothes; and, still more, they enjoyed one another s company and speech, interchanging each day looks of affection and kindness. What did their tears imply? Did they really express pain? I was at first unable to solve these questions; † (Shelly 98) this moment is important because it shows how the creator cannot see the fault in the human soul that allows us to be incredibly unhappy is the best of situation. More importantly this moment shows how the creature is unable to connect with the De Lacy family to understand their emotions. Just by looking at someone it is easy to tell if their tears falls from joy or from pain, yet the creature is unable to distinguish this. This advanced level of empathy standard for mankind is missing from the creature, further polarizing the differences between the creator and mankind. The desperation expressed by the creature, and would eventually become an obsession, for a life partner, highlights how he is the only one of his kind. When the creature reads theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1411 Words   |  6 PagesIn the early 1800s Mary Shelley set pen to a paper and started to develop a novel that little to her knowledge would become world renowned. In 1818 she finished and published the novel to sell to the European public. The novel caught the world off guard in the way that a female was able to write about such harsh, dark, and evil things in a European society whose authors like John Locke and Charles Montesquieu preached enlightenment, self exploration, and individualism all in an optimistic enablingRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1615 Words   |  7 Pagesa whole and how accurate a depiction they might think it to be, they will miss out on many of the qualities of the painting that reside below the immediately ap parent surface level. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a text dedicated to expounding upon the dangers of such superficial analysis. In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley openly condemns the surface level and appearance oriented methodology under which the human mind operates. The very protagonist of the novel is inspired solely by reputation and howRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1758 Words   |  8 PagesFrankenstein was published over 200 years ago. Ever since it was published, it has been one of the most famous books known to literature. History.com Staff states that this book, by 21-year-old Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, is frequently called the world’s first science fiction novel (History.com Staff). According to Wikipedia, Shelley was an English novelist. She was born August 30th, 1797. She died on February 1st, 1951 (Wikipedia). Shelley came up with the idea of Frankenstein as she andRead MoreBiblical Analysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1376 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature 16 November 2015 Biblical Analysis: Frankenstein Frankenstein by Mary Shelley often refers to the bible on a number of occasions. However, it is worth noting that many references used by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein can often be identified in Genesis. Much like Genesis, the story of Frankenstein is a viable creation story. The book of Genesis first explains the creation of man and woman, and also recounts the fall of humanity. Unlike Genesis, Frankenstein begins with the fall of humanityRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein And Frankenstein1410 Words   |  6 Pagescompassion and sympathy through the love of a person whom cares very deeply about them. In Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, the three main characters Robert Walton, Victor Frankenstein and Frankenstein (The Monster) are shown throughout the story, longing and in search for a companion. Throughout the story, the characters struggle with the battle of wanting either sympathy or compassion from a person or both. Mary Shelley shows the true indication of Human Nature by showing the importance of sympathy andRead MoreAnalysis of Mary Shelley ´s Frankenstein991 Words   |  4 Pagesalive. If it can learn, eventually speak, or came about because of another, it’s a person. The Creature of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is no exception. Victor’s creation needs nourishment, education, and morals, which should be provided by it’s creator, it’s parent, just like any other child. The way that needs of an individual are met shapes the outcome of their life. In her novel, Shelley demonstrates this impact that parents have on their child’s life through the contrasting upbringing of VictorRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1701 Words   |  7 Pages Frankenstein is a novel that is practically devoid of any female presence, yet author Mary Shelley pens a story that is lush with portrayals of feminine ideology. Throughout the course of this novel, the audience is introduced to three different female characters. The first is Elizabeth Lavenza— Victor Frankenstein’s wife. She is presented as a passive and weak woman who embodies the traditional role of women in the 19th century. Caroline Beaufort is present in the novel, but her role is limitedRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1038 Words   |  5 PagesAlexi Torres English III Dr. W.W. Allman December 1, 2015 Frankenstein In Mary Shelley’s, Frankenstein, she shows that good people can turn evil, but are not born this way. Humans being rude and isolating someone can make a person go insane and do things they are not proud of. Shelley shows this through the creature that Frankenstein creates and gives examples showing his evilness, but also shows that the creature tries to explain many times that he wants a friend and cannot find one becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1088 Words   |  5 PagesCreature’s Argument In the novel, Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, the Creature s only need is for a female companion, which he asks Victor Frankenstein his maker to create. Shelley shows the argument between the creature and Frankenstein. The creature says: I demand a creature of another sex, but as hideous as myself (Shelley 139). Shelley shows what the creature wants from Frankenstein and what his needs are. Shelley gives us an idea of the sympathy that Frankenstein might feel for the creature evenRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 843 Words   |  4 PagesThe Wretch Frankenstein is a novel written by English author Mary Shelley about a peculiar scientist named Victor Frankenstein. Victor, who is a scientist endeavoring to make history, engenders a monstrous but attentive creature in an eccentric scientific experiment. The monster that he engenders faces abnegation and fear from his creator and society. The monster is the worst kind of scientific experiment gone awry. The creature has compassion for society but additionally wants to take revenge on

The Sociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills - 1947 Words

The Sociological Imagination is an idea that was brought up in a paper written by a sociologist, C. Wright Mills. The paper states that this particular ‘imagination’ â€Å"enables its possessor to understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for the inner life and the external career of a variety of individuals† (Mills 5). This means that all people are able to see themselves in not only their own present life but in the â€Å"bigger picture† or the history of the area in which they are inhabiting; each person is able to compare the present day conditions and the historical ones to notice similarities and to see how the area and the people have changed and how the past could have and did have an effect on the present conditions. One very relevant point that has to do with seeing yourself in a bigger picture has to do with stepping away from the â€Å"banking education† that Feire talks about in his article. Higher education such as college or a university doesn’t follow this method of teaching quite as much as high school does, the students step away from being fed information and they are more able to see their own standing in society. The Sociological Imagination is an important concept because it allows people to see themselves not only in their own life but to also see how the world they are raised in has impacted their biggest life decisions. Each individual in the class has their own story about what path brought him or her here to Binghamton University.Show MoreRelatedThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills857 Words   |  4 PagesThe sociological imagination is simply the act of having the capacity to think ourselves away from the commonplace schedules of our day by day lives keeping in mind the end goal to take a gander at them with a new perspective. C. Wright Mills, who made the idea and composed a book about it, characterized the sociological creative ability as the clear attention to the connection amongst encounter and the more extensive society. The sociological imagination is the capacity to see things sociallyRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination : C. Wright Mills907 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual s life a person will experience what C. Wright Mills refers to as the trap. The trap alludes to a person that can only see and understand their own small scope of life. Their frame of reference is limited to their day to day life and personal experiences that are directly related to them, they cannot see the bigger picture. They do not yet know that the sociological imagination can set them free from this trap and as C. Wright Mills said, In many ways it is a terrible lesson; in manyRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills1315 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The sociological imagination enables us to grasp history and biography and the relations between the two within society. This is its task and its promise.† C. Wright Mills writes about the sociological imagination in an attempt to have society become aware of the relationship between one’s personal experience in comparison to the wider society. By employing the sociological imagination into the real world, individuals are forced to perceive, from a neutral position, social structures that, inRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills986 Words   |  4 PagesMills Chapter Summary â€Å"Yet Men do not usually define the troubles they endure in terms of historical change and institution contradiction.† Stated from chapter one of â€Å"The Classic Readings in Sociology† which was based on â€Å"The Sociology Imagination† by C. Wright Mills. As our Sociology 131 class study the works of C. Wright Mills, we learn and examine his views. We learn how he view other things such as marriage, war, and the limitations of men. His view of war is that both sides playRead MoreSociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills942 Words   |  4 PagesSociological imagination according to C. Wright Mills (1959) â€Å"enables its possessor to understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for the inner life and the external career of a variety of individuals† (p.5) Mills in this book of The Sociological Imagination explains how society shapes the people. Mills wants people to be able to use sociological imagination to see things in a sociology point of view, so they can know the difference between personal troubles versus personal issuesRead MoreSociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills Essay1611 Words   |  7 PagesI SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION CONCEPTUALIZATION As conceived by C. Wright Mills, sociological imagination is the mental ability to establish intelligible relations among social structure and personal biography that is observing and seeing the impact of society over our private lives. Sociological imagination helps an individual to understand on a much larger scale the meaning and effect of society on of one’s daily life experience. People blame themselves for their own personal problems and they themselvesRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills799 Words   |  4 Pages The sociological imagination, a concept used by C. Wright Mills, is essentially the ability to perceive a situation or act in a much larger social context as well as examining the situation or act from many perspectives. In particular, it plays a paramount role in Donna Gaines Teenage Wasteland. It is a tragic story of 4 teens who together, committed suicide. The teens were deemed as â€Å"dropouts, druggies† [Teenage Wasteland 8.2 ] by newspapers and were still treated with disdain even after theirRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination : C. Wright Mills1822 Words   |  8 PagesC. Wright Mills defines the sociological imagination as, â€Å"what they need, and what they feel they need, is a quality of mind that will help them to use information and to develop reason in order to achieve lucid summations of what is going on in the world and of what may be happening within themselves†. Mills also says that the sociological imagination enables us to grasp history and biography and the relations between the two within society. When I read Chapter One: The Promise from C. WrightRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills1692 Words   |  7 Pagesentire life, can be determined by examining his or her intellect, high school performance, and talents. However, C. Wright Mills proposes a new approach to this idea in his work, â€Å"The Promise.† Mills presents an idea known as the sociological imagination, which examines society on a larger scale to better grasp an individual’s life circumstances (Mills 2). The sociological imagination examines the role of social forces on the lives of individuals (Butler-Sweet, September 5, 2017). For example,Read MoreThe Sociological Imagination, C. Wright Mills1268 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel, The Sociological Imagination, C. Wright Mills is trying to present the concept of how an individual’s ability is able to develop reason by using the information surrounding him. Mills explains that the sociological imagination is an important concept because it is what differentiate sociology from other social sciences such as political science or economic. It is the concept that will help people to have a better understanding of our world, to be clear of the connections within society

Internship Report on Ptcl Free Essays

string(71) " its own unique business processes to meet requirement and challenges\." INTERNSHIP REPROT On FI-CO_ERP in [pic] ERP-Accounts Finance Submitted By Faisal Rasheed Internship Report on PTCL Purpose Of Internship The purpose of this internship is to understand how the practical work is performed in a computer based ERP solution. In addition, to practically learn concepts which have been learned theoretically in education and to develop the understanding of the function performed by ERP Accounts and Finance. Scope of Internship In six weeks training span, it is difficult to understand every work flow of each Sub sections of Accounts Finance department because of its huge volume of work. We will write a custom essay sample on Internship Report on Ptcl or any similar topic only for you Order Now The main focus was in the FICO module including General Ledger, creation of vendors, Customers, issuance/Receiving of advance, parking of invoices, posting and payment/receipt of invoices and cheque printing, Addition in Defaulters, Bad debts Provisions, Adjustment of Provision, and Recovery from Defaulter. Constitution and ownership, Mission, Vision Core Values Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL) Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (â€Å"the holding Company†) was incorporated in Pakistan on December 31, 1995 and commenced business on January 01, 1996. The Company is listed on Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad stock exchanges. The Company was established to undertake the telecommunication business formerly carried on by Pakistan Telecommunication Corporation (PTC). The business was transferred to the Company on January 01, 1996 under the Pakistan Telecommunication (Re-organization) Act, 1996 at which date the Company took over all the properties, rights, assets, obligations and liabilities of PTC except those transferred to National Telecommunication Corporation (NTC), Frequency Allocation Board (FAB), Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) and Pakistan Telecommunication Employees Trust (PTET). The registered office of the Company is situated at PTCL Headquarters, G-8/4, Islamabad. As a consequence of PTCL’s privatization during 2006, 26 % of its shares were acquired by Etisalat International Pakistan LLC, based in the UAE. Pak Telecom Mobile Limited (PTML) PTML was incorporated in Pakistan on July 18, 1998, as a public limited company, to provide cellular mobile telephony services in Pakistan. PTML commenced its commercial operations on January 29, 2001, under the brand name of Ufone . It is a wholly owned subsidiary of PTCL. The registered office of PTML is situated at F-7 Markaz, Islamabad. Maskatiya Communications (Private) Limited (MAXCOM) On March 01, 2010 the holding Company acquired 100 % shares of MAXCOM. MAXCOM has been voluntarily wound up, effective June 01, 2011 based on a special resolution passed by the members of MAXCOM. The net assets of MAXCOM have been transferred to PTCL at a book value amounting to Rs 68,382 thousand and the goodwill related to acquisition of MAXCOM has been written off during the year. PTCL Corporate Vision To be the leading ICT service provider in the region by achieving customers’ satisfaction and maximizing shareholders’ value. PTCL Mission To achieve our vision by having: †¢ An organizational environment that fosters †¢ professionalism, motivation and quality. †¢ An environment that is cost effective and quality †¢ conscious. †¢ Services that are based on the most optimum †¢ technology. †¢ â€Å"Quality† and â€Å"Time† conscious customer services. †¢ Sustained gr owth in earnings and profitability. PTCL Core Values †¢ Professional Integrity †¢ Customer Satisfaction †¢ Teamwork †¢ Company Loyalty Organizational Structure Accounts Finance Department Related to ERP Only Under the President C. E. O, total 9 department head Including seven S. E. V. P’s, C. T. O and C. I. O are working each one is responsible for formulating planning strategies at corporate level with the support of their Teams. Each S. E. V. P has more than one E. V. P’s and their teams. Under S. E. V. P Finance– C. F. O, three E. V. P’s are working related to Revenue Accounts Revenue Assurance, Financial Planning Treasury Management, Accounts Services. Under the E. V. P- Accounts Services, total two General Managers including G. M Accounts Taxation Financial Reporting, G. M ERP Finance Assets Management are working. Each G. M has at least one Senior Manager or Manager or both. Each S. M or Manager has at least one Financial Analyst or Assistant Manager. Internees are reportable to Assistant Manager or Financial Analyst. ERP and Its Functionality ERP (enterprise resource planning) is an industry term for the broad set of activities that helps a business manage the important parts of its business. The information made available through an ERP system provides visibility for key performance indicators (KPIs) required for meeting corporate objectives. ERP software applications can be used to manage product planning, parts purchasing, inventories, interacting with suppliers, providing customer service, and tracking orders. ERP can also include application modules for the finance and human resources aspects of a business. Typically, an ERP system uses or is integrated with a relational database system. [pic] SAP – ERP Solution and its Functional Support [pic] SAP (System Application Product) R/3 is a 3 tier Real time data processing system developed by SAP AG, a German software company. The R/3 system, which is also known as ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) System, is a tightly integrated collection of applications designed to handle the entire data processing for many different types and sizes of organizations. Within R/3 is a run time environment and a set of application programs written in ABAP/4 programming language, which are highly customizable and scalable. SAP R/3 system has a three-tier client/server architecture. The classic configuration of an R/3 system contains three software layers, as given in the below picture. [pic] †¢ Presentation layer The PC-based GUI interface that is used by the end-user community. †¢ Application layer The SAP application servers that service requests for data and manage the interface to the presentation layer. †¢ Database layer The actual DBMS that communicates with the application servers to fulfill their requests for data. SAP allows the IT supported processing of a multitude of tasks, accruing in a typical company or bank. SAP ERP is differing from R/3 mainly because it is based on SAP NetWeaver: core components can be implemented in ABAP and in Java and new functional areas are mostly no longer created as part of the previous ERP system, with closely interconnected constituents, but as self-contained components or even systems. SAP in PTCL Every company has its own unique business processes to meet requirement and challenges. You read "Internship Report on Ptcl" in category "Essay examples" That is why PTCL uses the SAP. SAP is standard project system it is divided into three servers. 1. Development Server 100 300 2. Quality Assurance Server 600 790 3. Production. Server 800 In the development Server 100 new developments are made by SEMINES/ PTCL Development Team with help on business functional Team leads, technical coding is done in this server through SPRO ABAP Language. The ERP staff consolidates the issues of users and solves them as per requirements. ERP Team Test the development made in development Server 300. Development server data, after testing the codlings and commands, is readily available for transferring to quality server. In the SAP the quality assurance is made for learning and testing. The QAS(Quality Assurance Server) 600 or 790 is used for the trainings purposes and to familiarize the user with the system. After testing the data, based on real scenarios, in quality Server the data is ready for transferring in production from where the users use it live. Production Server 800 is the main and live part of System Application Product on which all the financial and non financial records are kept on real time basis. FICO( Financial Controlling) Module Includes the Following FI (Financial):- †¢ General Ledger accounting †¢ Accounts payable Accounts receivable †¢ Asset accounting †¢ Travel Management CO (Controlling):- †¢ Cost element accounting †¢ Cost center accounting †¢ Internal orders †¢ Profit center accounting †¢ Profitability analysis Following Pictures will help you in understanding the SP ERP FICO Module and the related departments head functions of any organization. Process Flow: Payments FR: Signatory Authority and Responsibility for Payment Drawing and Disbursement Office (DDO) i. e S. M of each region who is responsible for all nature of payment recoveries related to employees, supplier and contractor as per policies and contracts made by this department. Financial Reporting DDOs in regions recognize the financial transactions in whole month and the 3 working day of the next month are given to each department so that they can make sure the closing of last month is completed. Accounts section in the head quarter downloads all data related to each month from the main server prepares an unregistered trail balance for the same, and then forward it to the SM nominal ledger for finalizes the records hence the financial information with any error can be rectified immediately so that Financial Statements can made on timely basis. Monthly accounts, Quarterly, Half yearly Yearly accounts are maintained and compared with the last year. Some estimates and provisions at year end are taken to the annual report. PTCL follow financial year from July to June Whereas ETISALAT follow calendar year as Financial Year. ERP SAP Assignment I was given internship with GM ERP-Finance whereas I had worked with Manager ERP-Finance and Financial Analyst D. B I. S. They taught me many concept of SYSTEM APPLICTION PRODUCT (SAP) – FICO, I am very thankful to both of them. Following are the major activities performed by Financial Analyst in Accounts Payable; a part of FICO Module in SAP. Vendor Master Record: †¢ Create/Change/ Display/ Block or Unblock Vendor Master Data (T CODE FK01, FK02, FK03,FK05): Type FK01 in command Line and press enter; here you will be asked for the fields of vendors to be filled like Company Code, Vendor Group, Title Mr. Mrs. M/S etc, Name, street address, Postal Code, Telephone, VAT Reg No, Vendor Bank Details, Sort Key, Payment Terms, and Payment Method. For the display use FK02 and if any changes in any field of vendor required use FK03. If you want to block or unblock any Vendor use FK05. See below how to do the above task manually means without using TCODES, by using SAP Menu. †¢ Parking of vender invoice (TCODE FV60, F-63) Credit Memo(TCODE FV65): Parking saves the data in the form of batches, here the entry is saved but without updating the related ledge. Posting is required for updating GL Balances. You can park invoices or credit memos which mean that you enter the invoice data or credit memo data in the system and save it in a document, but the system does not post this invoice initially. You can change a parked document as often as you wish, for example, by adding or correcting data. The changes are logged. When you have finished changing the document, you can post the parked document. Only when you post an invoice or credit memo, does the system carry out the normal account movements and make the necessary updates. Why we Need of Parking? Document Parking by One Accounts Payable Clerk An employee is interrupted when entering an invoice. He or she can park the document and continue processing it later on. This saves him or her having to enter the data twice. OR An employee wants to clarify certain issues before posting an invoice. He or she can park the document and continue processing it later on. This saves him or her having to enter the data twice. The process flow is organized in such a way that one employee parks invoices without checking them. Another employee then performs invoice verification and posts the parked documents, possibly after changing them. OR The process flow is organized in such a way that one employee saves invoices as complete for posting, this means that the balance is zero and no more changes are necessary. Another employee then approves these invoice documents, if they are subject to release. †¢ Posting of vender invoice/ Credit Memo or Changing in Parked Invoice (for TCODE See Picture): If you are directly posting an invoice/ credit memo then choose Document Entry 1st highlighted menu, otherwise to post the parked documents choose Parked document. Any changes in the post or parked document shall be dealt from the 2nd highlighted menu. †¢ Outgoing Payment or Down Payment or Print Cheques (for TCODE See Picture): Outgoing Payment means payment against the booked invoice which is dealt with the 1st highlighted menu. On the other hand, Down Payment means the Payment before the Invoice creation which is dealt through 2nd highlighted menu and the clearing of the same will also be dealt from this menu. In the both transaction you Debit the Vendor Account and Credit the Bank. Only difference is the Special GL indicator â€Å"a† which is used for down payment. As per PTCL / PTML policy no advance has been given to any Vendor without PO (approved) so this field is mandatory. Another interesting thing, payments are made by the Cheques (see highlighted 2nd 3rd menu). To print Cheques following steps are required. When a vendor invoice is parked document containing 25000xxx is generated. Next step is to post the invoice by a senior manager (as signatory authority) which generates document no. 26000xxx. Now Cheque is available for printing. Time barred Cheque is a type represents those Cheques which are not presented within six months, these will be reversed by the S. M. †¢ REPORTING: Display Balances, Display/Change Line Items, Clearing except Down Payment (for TCODE See Picture): From highlighted menu you can view the balances or you can change any line item or you can clear invoices, reversals, credit memos, outgoing Payment. However, Down payment partial clearing should be done from the down payment menu as mentioned in the previous page TCODE F-54. Clearing a vendor document means nothing is outstanding for the document; the document is completed in all respect. [pic] SAP Include many modules which are integrated with each other in such a way that output of one module can be used as input for another or the same module. The following Landscape Picture represents the all SAP modules functionality its practical application. Almost all of the modules are purchased by PTCL and working. Other Task other than ERP SAP SM Data Base Account coordinates with different integrated modules of system SAP i. e. FI, CO, HCM MM. SM Data Base Account is directly reportable to the GM Accounts for any problem regarding working in SAP and also reportable to gm ERP Finance regarding FICO Role assignment. Following are the some responsibilities of Financial Analyst Data Base Account on which I have worked. Account Payable (Create, Block, And Unblock Vender) Non PO Based Vendors are created in SAP by a financial analyst Accounts database. From time to time these vendors are blocked due to some reasons e. g. Vendor regularly not in use, block for payment or block for business. However, whenever any blocked vendor is needed it can be activated/ unblocked. Account Receiveable (Create, block, and unblock customer) Customers are also created in the account data base department. These customers can be blocked, unblock at any time as per the requirement of the user. Fico Role Assignment New employee is assigned to work on SAP FICO Module; user role assignment for quality server 90 is made by financial analyst Accounts database. This form includes the TCODES he or she is going to use on SAP. GM ERP Finance, SM Accounts Database, GM ERP Teams, and new user must sign Role Assignment Document. After this step, ERP team creates new user on QAS (Quality Assurance Server). Once the user is familiar with the TCODES and its working on Quality he or she can apply for the Production Server 800 which is also dealt from this office. Liaison with Finance, Accounts and ERP An interesting task which is also performed here is to convey the problem of the FICO end users to the ERP Team on timely basis so that solution can be immediately available for the user who can then work efficiently. Other Tasks To make each month a report of the users who are using TCODES which are not assigned any more to them and with the help of ERP Team withdraw these roles from their users as per authority matrix. To make sure all the GL, Vendor, Customers, Commitment items are also available in QAS 790 if compared with Production Server 800. MS Outlook is also used all over the departments and is becoming very powerful tool to convey massages on timely basis. This office receives emails for Vendors and Customers creation, blocking and unblocking. Special Terms used in SAP: I had gone through many TCODES in SAP which were the part of FICO; it is not difficult to grip on SAP in this 6 weeks training if you are familiar with these terminologies given below you can easily understand how SAP works. Commitment Item: These account numbers are basically used for the allocation of budgets. Relationship of CI to GL is one to many which means One CI can cover more than one GL. e. g. there are so many Maintenance GL, however only one commitment item for these GL’s can be choose for budget allocation. Sort Key: It indicates the layout rule for the Allocation field in the document line item. Assignment Field: Assignment Field is a part of Line Item Display. The system notes the line items that have been posted to each customer account. You can display the line items on the line item display screen. You can specify the sort sequence of the line items by entering a key in the Sort key field in the account master record. This key specifies how the Assignment field is to be filled in the line items that are posted to the customer account. When you call up the line item display, the system sorts the line items according to the contents of this field. You can change the sort sequence in the line item display. e. g. 002 is the sort key when you make Customer or Vendor for NON PO BASED in PTCL company code 1100. 002 sort key is configured to display the document number with fiscal year as assignment field. Special GL Indicator: For all line items in customer or vendor accounts which are updated to an alternative reconciliation account in the general ledger, the special G/L indicator determines which account is to be selected e. g. â€Å"A† is used for down payment of Vendors; â€Å"M† is used for defaulters of Accounts Receivable. Account Type: Key that specifies the accounting area to which an account belongs like asset accounts, customer accounts, vendor accounts, G/L accounts etc. The account type is required in addition to the account number in order to identify an account, since the same account number can be used for each account type . e. g. â€Å"K† for Vendors, â€Å"D† for Customer Document Type: It classifies the accounting documents. It is stored in the document header. Attributes that control the entry of the document, or which are themselves noted in the document, are defined for each document type. Like â€Å"KA† is a vendor document. Posting key specifies the nature of account (e. g. GL account, Customer account, Vendor account etc. ) and controls the debit / credit indicator of the amount e. g. â€Å"40† is used for GL Debit â€Å"50† is used for GL credits Stimulation: means overview of accounting document after: o Execution of all Substitutions o Execution of all validations o Creation of automatically created line Items Profit Center: A profit center is a management-oriented organizational unit used for internal controlling purposes. Dividing your company up into profit centers allows you to analyze areas of responsibility and to delegate responsibility to decentralized units, thus treating them as â€Å"companies within the company†. Cost Center: An organizational unit within a controlling area that represents a defined location of cost incurrence. Its a part of a company seen as a separate area of responsibility, location or cost-accounting entity. Place at which costs occur. Company Code: The company code is an organizational unit within financial accounting, e. g. 1100 for PTCL 1300 for UFONE (PTML). Account Group: The Account Group to which your vendor/ Customer/ Employee will belongs to. Control key in the Bank Details: Represent nature of account (i. e. Current a/c, Saving a/c, etc. ) Withholding Tax Type: This indicator is used to classify the different types of withholding tax eg. â€Å"Z2† is used payment for supply of Goods; â€Å"Z3† is used for contractors; â€Å"Z4† is used for payment of services W/tax Code: Codes determine is the various percentage rates for the withholding tax type. Liable: If you set this indicator, you tell the system that the vendor is subject to withholding tax for this withholding tax type. If the involved party vendor or employee is exempted from withholding tax so provide details of exemption. e. g. 3. 5%, 6% etc Reference Document Number: The reference document number can contain the document number of the business partner, but a different entry can also be made. The reference document number can be used as search criteria for document display/change. Period: Account transaction figures are updated per period within the fiscal year . A maximum of 16 periods can be updated. You define how a fiscal year is divided into periods per company code e. g. period means March and 1 period means July. Document Header Text: This text contains explanations or notes which apply to the document as a whole, that is, not only for certain line items. Findings and Recommendations in Processes †¢ In PTCL there is a room for improvement. Besides, this is one of the best organization w. r. t. its environment, culture and SOP’s. †¢ In my opinion, meetings with the lower st aff should also be done at least once in a month in a friendly manner. Managers, Senior Managers, General Manager should ask their working problems in their respective epartment and should also ask for the solutions. †¢ E mail in PTCL taken the place of meetings. In my point of view, email of an officer should be considered as authentic proof for getting required authorization for any task. †¢ Coordination and Communication between departments are excellent. †¢ One department must support another department irrespective of their own interest. Organization Interest must be the first priority while working. †¢ I believe that Job rotations should be done to improve skills of employees in all related departments. I found employees are very loyal and dedicated towards their assigned work. †¢ Extracurricular activities arrange by PTCL like Painting Exhibition is another good and relaxing activity for employees and their families. In my opinion, such occasion must be held at least once a year. SPECIAL THANKS I am indebted and thankful to the PTCL which gave me a chance to learn about the business processes of accounts and finance wing and also thankful to the staff especially to the Manager ERP Finance and Financial Analyst D. B I. S under whom I was attached with. They are all professional and cooperative and guided me that how to work in a professional environment. [pic][pic][pic] ———————– S. E. V. P Finance/ CFO President / Vice President E. V. P Account Services G. M Accounts G. M ERP Finance S. M Accounts D. B I. S Financial Analyst ERP Accounts Financial Analyst D. B I. S Manager ERP Finance Accounts ———————– 21 How to cite Internship Report on Ptcl, Essay examples